منابع مشابه
Nephrotoxicity after ifosfamide.
Eleven children and adolescents with previously normal renal function who received ifosfamide for the treatment of extrarenal solid tumours underwent detailed investigation of glomerular and renal tubular function to assess the incidence and extent of renal damage. None had received cisplatin. Glomerular filtration rate (measured by plasma clearance of 51Cr labelled edetic acid) was reduced in ...
متن کاملMesna Excretion and Ifosfamide Nephrotoxicity in Children1
To characterize the excretion of 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate sodium (mesna) administered by intermittent infusion, urinary concentrations of mesna and its corresponding inactive disulfide »eremeasured during 50 courses of ifosfamide (1.6 g/nr for 5 days) and mesna (400 mg/nr at 0.25, 4, and 6 h after each ifosfamide dose) administered i.v. to 19 patients. Some patients had previously received ne...
متن کاملIfosfamide-induced nephrotoxicity: mechanism and prevention.
The efficacy of ifosfamide (IFO), an antineoplastic drug, is severely limited by a high incidence of nephrotoxicity of unknown etiology. We hypothesized that inhibition of complex I (C-I) by chloroacetaldehyde (CAA), a metabolite of IFO, is the chief cause of nephrotoxicity, and that agmatine (AGM), which we found to augment mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and beta-oxidation, would prev...
متن کاملEffect of Glutathione Depletion on Ifosfamide Nephrotoxicity in Rats
Kidney injury is an important side effect of the chemotherapeutic agent ifosfamide in humans. Previous studies have shown that treatment with ifosfamide reduces kidney glutathione and that the toxicity of ifosfamide is enhanced in glutathione-depleted renal tubule cells in vitro. In this study, we examined the effect of glutathione depletion on ifosfamide nephrotoxicity in vivo using rats treat...
متن کاملPrevention of ifosfamide nephrotoxicity by N-acetylcysteine: clinical pharmacokinetic considerations.
BACKGROUND Ifosfamide, which is routinely given to treat a variety of solid tumours in children, causes serious nephrotoxicity in treated children. Previous in vitro studies have shown that depletion of intracellular glutathione can enhance ifosfamide nephrotoxicity. Presently, there is no therapeutic agent that can prevent ifosfamide nephrotoxicity. We have recently shown that N-acetylcysteine...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044
DOI: 10.1136/adc.65.7.732